用PIC單片機實現音樂播放的實例程序

PIC單片機實現音樂播放的實例程序
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*?? PIC單片機實現音樂播放????? *
********************************

?源程序：

?以下程序要用二個定時器資源，凡是有二個定時器的PIC單片機均可實現,該范例需要的MCU是MICROCHIP PIC16C62
?INCLUDE "D:\PIC\P16XX.EQU"?? ;該文件在MICROCHIP光盤中可找到
;**************************************************
#define BeepOut RC,4
;**************************************************
W_TEMP EQU 0X20 ;(0XA0)
STATUS_TEMP EQU 0X21
BeepCnt equ 30h
TmrBak equ 31h
BeepMode equ 32h
Sflag equ 33h
;**************************************************
CSTIME100MS equ .8;
;**************************************************
;Sflag
Fg_100ms equ 0
FgBeep equ 1
;**************************************************
??? ORG 000H;
??? GOTO MAIN ; Skip over interrupt vecter
??? ORG 04H ; Interrupt Vector
??? GOTO INTZ

;**************************************************
OkTab:
??? movf BeepCnt,w
??? addwf PCL,f
??? retlw .255-.130;0xf6 ;1 ;
??? retlw .255-.126;0xfa ;2 ;
??? retlw .255-.119; 0xfd ;3 ;
??? retlw 0
;**************************************************
WhisleTab:
??? movf BeepCnt,w
??? addwf PCL,f
??? retlw .255-.239;523Hz ;0 ;
??? retlw .255-.179;698Hz ;1 ;
??? retlw .255-.159;784Hz ;2 ;
??? retlw .255-.119;1046Hz ;3 ;
??? retlw .0
;**************************************************
HangTab:
??? movf BeepCnt,w
??? addwf PCL,f
??? retlw .255-.159; 784Hz ;0 ;
??? retlw .255-.119; 1046Hz ;1 ;
??? retlw .255-.150; 830Hz ;2 ;
??? retlw .255-.112 ;1109Hz ;3 ;
??? retlw .255-.142 ;880Hz ;4 ;
??? retlw .255-.106;1174Hz ;5 ;
??? retlw .255-.134;932Hz ;6 ;
??? retlw .255-.100;1244Hz ;7
??? retlw .255-.126;988Hz ;8;
??? retlw .255-.94;1318Hz ;9;
??? retlw .255-.119;1046Hz ;10 ;
??? retlw .255-.89;1397Hz ;11 ;
??? retlw .0

;**************************************************
WelcomTab:
??? movf BeepCnt,w
??? addwf PCL,f
??? retlw .255-.89;1397Hz ;11 ;
??? retlw .255-.119;1046Hz ;10 ;
??? retlw .255-.94;1318Hz ;9;
??? retlw .255-.126;988Hz ;8;
??? retlw .255-.100;1244Hz ;7
??? retlw .255-.134;932Hz ;6 ;
??? retlw .255-.106;1174Hz ;5 ;
??? retlw .255-.142 ;880Hz ;4 ;
??? retlw .255-.112 ;1109Hz ;3 ;
??? retlw .255-.150; 830Hz ;2 ;
??? retlw .255-.119; 1046Hz ;1 ;
??? retlw .255-.159; 784Hz ;0 ;
??? retlw .0
;**************************************************
??? BeepModeJmp:
??? addwf PCL,f
??? b psWhisle ;0
??? b psOk ;1
??? b psHang ;2
??? b psWelcom ;3
;**************************************************
IO_SET:
??? BANK1_
??? MOVLW B'11001011'
??? MOVWF TRISA
??? MOVLW B'00001100'
??? movwf TRISB
??? MOVLW B'00000011'
??? movwf TRISC ; Set Port_C to all outputs
??? BANK0_
??? RETURN
;**************************************************
SYS_SET:
??? BANK1_
??? MOVLW B'00000111' ; 1:256 TMR0分頻
??? MOVWF OPTION_R
??? BSF PIE1,TMR2IE ;TMR2中斷允許
??? BANK0_
??? MOVLW B'00000001' ;開TMR1
??? MOVWF T1CON
??? bsf INTCON,TOIE ;TMR0中斷允許
??? BSF INTCON,PEIE ;允許所有未被屏蔽之外圍接口中斷
??? RETURN
;**************************************************
MAIN: ; Main rotation
??? CALL IO_SET
??? MOVLW B'00000000' ;關所有中斷
??? MOVWF INTCON
;****************************
??? CALL SYS_SET
;****************************
??? call PlayPsWelcom ;上電提示音
MAINLOOP:
??? bsf INTCON,GIE ;開所有中斷
??? CLRWDT ; Clear WDT
??? call BeepFor
??? B MAINLOOP
;**************************************************
INTZ:
??? PUSH ; Push ;中斷服務程序
??? BTFSC PIR1,TMR2IF ;測試TMR2中斷標志位
??? b INT_TMR2 ;
??? BTFSC INTCON,TOIF ;測試TMR0中斷標志位
??? GOTO INT_TMR0
IntRet:
??? POP ; Pop
??? RETFIE
;**************************************************
INT_TMR2:
??? BCF PIR1,TMR2IF ;清TMR2中斷標志位
??? movf TmrBak,w
??? movwf TMR2
??? CPL BeepOut
BeeperEnd:
??? b IntRet
;**************************************************
INT_TMR0: ;定時0中斷
??? BCF INTCON,TOIF ; clear INTF
??? MOVLW .255-.38 ;10ms
??? MOVWF TMR0
??? ;====================
??? decfsz T100ms,f
??? b int_tmr0_ret
??? movlw CSTIME100MS
??? movwf T100ms
??? bsf Sflag,Fg_100ms
??? ;=====================
int_tmr0_ret:
??? b IntRet
;**************************************************
PlayPsWhisle:
??? bsf Fg,FgBeep
??? clrf BeepCnt
??? movlw .0
??? movwf BeepMode
??? movlw CSTIME100MS
??? movwf T100ms
??? retlw 0
;**************************************************
PlayPsOk:
??? bsf Fg,FgBeep
??? clrf BeepCnt
??? movlw .1
??? movwf BeepMode
??? movlw CSTIME100MS
??? movwf T100ms
??? retlw 0
;**************************************************
PlayPsHang:
??? bsf Fg,FgBeep
??? clrf BeepCnt
??? movlw .2
??? movwf BeepMode
??? movlw CSTIME100MS
??? movwf T100ms
??? retlw 0
;**************************************************
PlayPsWelcom:
??? bsf Fg,FgBeep
??? clrf BeepCnt
??? movlw .3
??? movwf BeepMode
??? movlw CSTIME100MS
??? movwf T100ms
??? retlw 0
;**************************************************
;音樂播放程序
;BeepMode=0 : psWhisle
;BeepMode=1 : psOk
;BeepMode=2 : psHang
;BeepMode=3 : psWelcom
;**************************************************
BeepFor:
??? btfss Sflag,Fg_100ms
??? b BeepForEnd
??? bcf Sflag,Fg_100ms
??? btfss Sflag,FgBeep
??? b BeepForEnd
??? MOVLW B'00000101' ;開TMR2 1:4分頻
??? MOVWF T2CON
??? movf BeepMode,w
??? b BeepModeJmp
psWhisle:
??? call WhisleTab
??? b BeepPlay
psOk:
??? call OkTab
??? b BeepPlay
psHang:
??? call HangTab
??? b BeepPlay
psWelcom:
??? call WelcomTab
??? b BeepPlay
BeepPlay:
??? incf BeepCnt,f
??? movwf TmrBak
??? movf TmrBak,f
??? btfsc status,z
??? b BeepOff
??? movlw .1
??? xorwf TmrBak,w
??? btfsc status,z
??? b BeepStop
??? b BeepForEnd
BeepOff:
??? clrf BeepCnt
??? bcf Sflag,FgBeep
??? bcf BeepOut
??? bcf T2CON,TMR2ON
??? b BeepForEnd
BeepStop:
??? bcf T2CON,TMR2ON ;stop
??? bcf BeepOut
??? BeepForEnd:
??? retlw 0
;**************************************************
END