一文詳解TIPN2M50T―H IPM馬達控制電源板解決方案

ST公司的TIPN2M50T-H是SLLIMM-nano小型低損耗智能電源模塊（IPM），包括了六個MOSFET和三個用于柵極驅動的半橋HVIC，具有低電磁干擾（EMI）特性和優化的開關速度，3.3 V， 5 V， 15 V CMOS/TTL輸入電平，主要用在小功率馬達驅動的三相逆變器，洗碗機，電冰箱壓縮機，加熱系統，空調風扇，下水和再循環泵。本文介紹了TIPN2M50T-H主要特性，框圖，應用電路以及馬達控制電源板STEVAL-IPMnM2N主要特性和電路圖。

This SLLIMM （small low-loss intelligent molded module） nano provides a compact， high performance AC motor drive in a simple， rugged design. It is composed of six MOSFETs and three half-bridge HVICs for gate driving， providing low electromagnetic interference （EMI） characteristics with optimized switching speed. The package is optimized for thermal performance and compactness in built-in motor applications， or other low power applications where assembly space is limited. This IPM includes an operational amplifier， completely uncommitted， and a comparator that can be used to design a fast and efficient protection circuit. SLLIMM? is a trademark of STMicroelectronics.

TIPN2M50T-H主要特性：

IPM 2 A，500 V， RDS（on） = 1.7Ω，3-phase MOSFET inverter bridge including control ICs for gate driving

Optimized for low electromagnetic interference

3.3 V， 5 V， 15 V CMOS/TTL input comparators with hysteresis and pull-down/pull-up resistors

Undervoltage lockout

Internal bootstrap diode

Interlocking function

Smart shutdown function

Comparator for fault protection against overtemperature and overcurrent

Op-amp for advanced current sensing

Optimized pinout for easy board layout

NTC for temperature control （UL 1434 CA 2 and 4）

Up to ±2 kV ESD protection （HBM C = 100 pF，R = 1.5 kΩ）

TIPN2M50T-H應用：

3-phase inverters for small power motor drives

Dish washers， refrigerator compressors， heating systems， air-conditioning fans， draining and recirculation pumps

圖1.TIPN2M50T-H框圖

圖2.TIPN2M50T-H應用電路圖

馬達控制電源板STEVAL-IPMnM2N

STEVAL-IPMnM2N motor control power board based on the SLLIMM-nano? 2nd series

The STEVAL-IPMnM2N is a compact motor drive power board based on SLLIMM-nano? （small low-loss intelligent molded module） 2nd series IPM MOSFET-based （STIPN2M50T-H）。 It provides an affordable and easy-to-use solution for driving high power motors for a wide range of applications such as power white goods， air conditioning， compressors， power fans and 3-phase inverters for motor drives in general. The IPM itself consists of short-circuit rugged MOSFETs and a wide range of features like undervoltage lockout， smart shutdown， embedded temperature sensor and NTC， and overcurrent protection.

The main characteristics of this evaluation board are small size， minimal BOM and high efficiency. It consists of an interface circuit （BUS and VCC connectors）， bootstrap capacitors， snubber capacitor， hardware short-circuit protection， fault event and temperature monitoring. In order to increase the flexibility， it is designed to work in single- or three-shunt configuration and with triple current sensing options： three dedicated onboard op-amps， an internal IPM op-amp and op-amps embedded in the MCU. The Hall/Encoder section completes the circuit.

With these advanced characteristics， the system is designed to achieve fast and accurate current feedback conditioning， satisfying the typical requirements for field-oriented control （FOC）.The STEVAL-IPMnM2N is compatible with ST’s STM32-based control board， enabling designers to build a complete platform for motor control.

馬達控制電源板STEVAL-IPMnM2N主要特性：

Input voltage： 125 - 400 VDC

Nominal power： up to 100 W

Nominal current： up to 1.2 Arms

Input auxiliary voltage： up to 20 VDC

Motor control connector （32 pins） interfacing with ST MCU boards

Single- or three-shunt resistors for current sensing （with sensing network）

Three options for current sensing： external dedicated op-amps， internal SLLIMM-nano op-amp （single） or through MCU

Overcurrent hardware protection

IPM temperature monitoring and protection

Hall sensors （3.3/5 V）/encoder inputs （3.3/5 V）

IGBT intelligent power module：

SLLIMM-nano? 2nd series SLLIMM-nano IPM MOSFET-based （STIPN2M50T-H - Full molded package package）

Universal design for further evaluation with bread board and testing pins

Very compact size

圖3.馬達控制電源板STEVAL-IPMnM2N架構圖

圖4.馬達控制電源板STEVAL-IPMnM2N外形圖（正面）

圖5.馬達控制電源板STEVAL-IPMnM2N外形圖（背面）

圖6.馬達控制電源板STEVAL-IPMnM2N電路圖（1）

圖7.馬達控制電源板STEVAL-IPMnM2N電路圖（2）

圖8.馬達控制電源板STEVAL-IPMnM2N電路圖（3）

圖9.馬達控制電源板STEVAL-IPMnM2N電路圖（4）

圖10.馬達控制電源板STEVAL-IPMnM2N電路圖（5）